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Hand drawn synthesizer with patch cables, record, and sequencer Hand drawn synthesizer with patch cables, record, and sequencer

Essential Electronic Music on Vinyl: A Starter's Guide

Electronic music is less a genre than a century of invention wearing a dozen different faces: synthesizers taught to sing, drum machines taught to swing, samplers taught to dream. That makes starting a collection feel daunting, so think of this as a walking tour. The ten records below trace the thread from Dusseldorf's robot pop through British rave, bedroom ambient, and the sampled-together masterpieces of the 2000s, right up to the dance floors of the last decade. Every one of them holds up as an album, not just a set of tracks, and every one sounds better on a turntable than through earbuds. Start anywhere; the thread connects. These ten are the spine of the Electronic section in our racks, and each entry points you toward the next record to pull once it hooks you.

Kraftwerk - The Man-Machine album cover

Kraftwerk - The Man-Machine

Nearly everything in this list descends from The Man-Machine. Released in 1978 from the band's Kling Klang studio in Dusseldorf, it is the moment Kraftwerk perfected the machine-pop they had been sketching for years: "The Robots" struts, "The Model" is a genuine pop song, and "Neon Lights" might be the prettiest thing ever played on a synthesizer. Hip-hop producers, techno pioneers, and synth-pop bands all drew from this well. From here, go deeper with Computer World, their eerily prescient 1981 follow-up, or rewind to the krautrock experiments of their self-titled debut.

Brian Eno - Ambient 1: Music for Airports album cover

Brian Eno - Ambient 1: Music for Airports

The same year Kraftwerk built the robot, Brian Eno named an entire genre. Music for Airports opens with a simple piano figure looped into infinity, and its liner notes coined the term "ambient music": sound designed to reward attention without demanding it. It remains the rare concept album where the concept works exactly as described, and on vinyl its slow tape loops feel almost physical. Eno's songbook runs deep in our racks: Another Green World splits the difference between pop and ambient, while Ambient 4: On Land is his darkest, most enveloping drift.

Aphex Twin - Selected Ambient Works 85-92 album cover

Aphex Twin - Selected Ambient Works 85-92

Richard D. James recorded these tracks as a teenager in Cornwall, much of it on gear he modified himself, and released them in 1992 on Apollo, the ambient arm of Belgium's R&S Records. Selected Ambient Works 85-92 is where techno learned to be tender: warm bass, hissy drum machines, and melodies that feel half-remembered from a dream. It is the gateway drug for every curious listener who wonders what lies beyond the dance floor. Continue with the beatless, unsettling Selected Ambient Works Volume II or the hyperactive Richard D. James Album.

The Prodigy - Music for the Jilted Generation album cover

The Prodigy - Music for the Jilted Generation

If Aphex Twin was rave's dream state, The Prodigy was its adrenaline. Music for the Jilted Generation, released on XL Recordings in 1994, is Liam Howlett's furious answer to the UK's crackdown on rave culture: "Voodoo People" and "No Good (Start the Dance)" hit like a double espresso, and the whole double LP plays as one long, defiant set. It is the record that proved dance music could carry an album's worth of attitude. The louder, stadium-sized The Fat of the Land and the raw breakbeat debut Experience bookend it nicely.

Boards of Canada - Music Has the Right to Children album cover

Boards of Canada - Music Has the Right to Children

Two Scottish brothers, a pile of decaying tape, and a shared memory of 1970s educational films: Music Has the Right to Children, released on Warp in 1998, invented a nostalgia that never existed. Its woozy, sun-faded synths and head-nod beats made it the downtempo album every producer has chased since. This is the one to play for someone who thinks electronic music is cold. The sinister Geogaddi and the parched, cinematic Tomorrow's Harvest show how far that palette stretches.

Moby - Play album cover

Moby - Play

In 1999 Moby threaded Alan Lomax's field recordings of early American blues and gospel voices through downtempo electronics, and Play became the record that carried electronic music into living rooms that had never heard of a rave. "Porcelain" and "Natural Blues" still land, but the deep cuts are where the album's melancholy lives. It is a perfect Sunday-morning LP and one of the great entry points in this whole list. Moby's catalog rewards digging: the scrappy, euphoric Everything Is Wrong came before, and the night-drive comedown of 18 came after.

The Avalanches - Since I Left You album cover

The Avalanches - Since I Left You

Built in Melbourne from thousands of vinyl samples stitched into one continuous voyage, Since I Left You is the high-water mark of sample collage. Horns, strings, half-heard voices, and flea-market disco loops tumble over each other for an hour, and somehow the result feels effortless, like eavesdropping on the best party of 2000. For a record made entirely of other records, nothing else sounds remotely like it. The band's long-awaited second act Wildflower and the brand-new No Bad Memories continue the voyage.

LCD Soundsystem - LCD Soundsystem album cover

LCD Soundsystem - LCD Soundsystem

James Murphy spent years DJing other people's records before making his own, and it shows in the best way. LCD Soundsystem's 2005 self-titled debut on DFA fused punk's nerve with disco's engine: "Daft Punk Is Playing at My House" is the party, "Losing My Edge" is the hilarious, self-aware hangover, and the bonus disc of early singles doubles the value. This is the record that made it cool for rock kids to dance again, and Murphy only sharpened from here; its follow-up Sound of Silver turned the same formula into heartbreak.

Burial - Untrue album cover

Burial - Untrue

Recorded by an anonymous South Londoner and released on Hyperdub in 2007, Untrue turned UK garage inside out: pitch-bent vocal ghosts, rain-on-concrete atmosphere, and beats that shuffle like a night bus pulling away. "Archangel" is the signature, but the album works as a single late-night mood, and it has influenced nearly every moody electronic record made since. On wax, that crackle feels native. Trace the artist back to the self-titled debut or forward to the gorgeous Rival Dealer EP.

Jamie xx - In Colour album cover

Jamie xx - In Colour

The most recent record here already feels like a classic. In Colour, the 2015 solo debut from The xx's producer, distills two decades of UK dance music into something bright and deeply personal: "Loud Places" with bandmate Romy is the emotional center, "Gosh" is the rush. It is the album we hand to anyone who wants to know what electronic music sounds like now, and it closes this list the way it fills a room, warmly. Follow it with the club-forward In Waves or his beloved Gil Scott-Heron rework We're New Here.

Ten records, fifty years, one very good shelf. When you are ready to keep digging, the full Electronic collection runs hundreds of titles deep, from ambient to techno, and we are always happy to make the next recommendation in person at the shop in Boston's North End.